KONYA Konya, one of Turkey's
oldest continuously inhabited cities was known as Iconium
in Roman times. The capital of the Seljuk Turks from the
12th to the 13th centuries, it ranks as one of the great
cultural centers of Turkey.
Paleogical
researches and digs made in recent years have brought to
light the prehistory of Konya.Although the paleolithic
manuments have not been excavated, neolithic manuments
have been discovered in many tumulus along the borders of
Konya Province, including the Çukurkent village tumuls
and Alaaddin Hill.
The most
important antiques from this reriod were found in digs
made in Çatalhöyük near Küçükköy in Çumra. These
digs have informed us that the first settlement goes back
as far as the year 6800 B.C.
From
pre-history to modern times, peoples from various nations
have settled in and urbanized this region, bringing with
them their own culture, art, folklore, customs and
traditions.Konya still retains traces of those cultures.
MUSEUM
OF TILES - THE KARATAY MUSEUM
The Medrese of
Karatay, now the museum of tile works, was built by Emir
Celaleddin Karatay during the reign of the Seljuk ruler
Izzeddin Keykavus.
INCE
MINARE MUSEUM
Designed by
the architect, Abdullah bin Kelkuk, and built during the
reign of the Seljuk ruler Izzeddin Keykavus II by the
Vezir Sahip Ata Fahrettin as a medrese, it became a
public museum in 1956. It houses wooden and stone works
of the Seljuk period.
THE
ARCHAELOGICAL MUSEUM
Opened to the
public in 1962, it displays articles from the Neolithic,
pre-Bronze, Hittite, Phrygian, Greek, Roman, and
Byzantine periods. Also exhibited are findings from
Çatalhöyük, Erbaba, Sızma, Karahüyük, and the
Alaaddin Hill.
THE
ETHNOLOGICAL MUSEUM
Located
on Larende Street, this museum displays various types of
clothing, handicrafts, belts, knitted pouches, and
collections of weapons and coins.
THE ATATÜRK MUSEUM
Built
in 1912, this house was presented to Atatürk by the
people of Konya in 1928, and opened to the public as a
museum in 1964. Clothing, personal belongings,
photographs, and documents are on display.
THE KOYUNOĞLU MUSEUM
In
this museum is a gallery of natural history where stuffed
birds and animals are displayed, and galleries of carpets
and kilims, coins, and manuscripts. The museum also has a
library of 20000 volumes.
THE SIRÇALI MEDRESE
MUSEUM
In
the type of medrese with an open courtyard, it was built
by Bedrettin Muhlis in 1242, as a school for the Fıkıh
(Islamic jurisprudence). There are tombstones of artistic
value from the Seljuk, Beylik, and Ottoman periods.
THE SELJUK PALACE
Also
called the Alaaddin Palace, it was built during the reign
of Sultan Kılıç Arslan II (1156-1192), and restored
and widened during the reign of Sultan Alaaddin I. The
two-storey building is ornamented with tile patterns.
SELIMIYE MOSQUE
Located
near the mausoleum of Mevlana, it is a beautiful example
of classical Ottoman architecture. The construction began
during the princehood of Sultan Selim II when he was
governor of Konya in 1558, and it was finished in 1587.
ALAADDİN MOSQUE
Built
on the Alaaddin Hill, it is the oldest historical
building in Konya of the Seljuk period. Construction was
begun in the time of the Seljuk Sultan Rukneddin Mesut
(1116-1156), and was completed in 1221, during the time
of Alaaddin Keykubat.

|